{"id":17131,"date":"2024-11-20T12:10:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/?page_id=17131"},"modified":"2024-11-21T18:07:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T17:07:14","slug":"restoration","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/restoration\/","title":{"rendered":"Restoration"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fafafa” custom_padding=”30px||30px||true|false” global_module=”91″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”content” _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|700|||||||” text_orientation=”center” header_font_size_tablet=”” header_font_size_phone=”26px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

We provide Rug Restoration<\/b>, Carpet Restoration, Rug Repair, Persian Rug Restoration, Silk and Oriental Rug Restoration and expertly skilled Oriental Rug Care and Maintenance to our clients in the areas of Machine Rug Hooking, hand sewing of machine woven fringes, rug refinishing, rug replenishment and moth disposal in superior quality according to our internal company standards, IICRC\u2122 guidelines and norms and the expertly implemented PERSIAN\u00ae system. <\/b><\/p>\n

Our<\/b> company will educate you on how to properly care for your natural rugs and fabrics, how to clean and use them properly so that they do not deteriorate unnecessarily and last you a long time in the best possible condition.<\/p>\n

\"Rug<\/p>\n

\"Persian\"the PERSIAN<\/b>\u00ae<\/b> trademark defines the branded technology concept of the expertly qualified Rug Service\u00ae implementation company focused on regular maintenance, cleaning, revitalization and impregnation of artificial, natural, wool, Persian and silk rugs, textile and leather sofas, chairs and upholstered materials. This branded concept brings the utmost professionalism in full synergy with maintaining ethical, environmental and quality performance standards including contractual guarantee of the services provided by the contractor.<\/p>\n

The word <\/b>“rug” in foreign languages has certain similarities and is based on the ancient Greek word tapestos. In German it is teppich, in French it is tapis, in Italian tappeto, in English Rug. Rug is used for larger and large formats, and rug is used for smaller ones and prefixes or treads. Rug, or rug in English, is derived from the Latin word cooperire – to cover, to drape.<\/p>\n

Real<\/b> hand-knotted rugs from the Orient are considered the most beautiful and finest in the world. In the past they were often found in classically furnished homes, but for several years they have been appreciated especially for their originality and authenticity. With the return to true values, oriental rugs are now also back in fashion. Whether they are rustic, bourgeois or modern rugs, they blend in seamlessly and add a warm, cosy atmosphere to any room. Especially for modern interiors, which are often simple and straightforward, a classic rug can add an exotic and valuable touch.<\/p>\n

Definition of an oriental rug<\/h2>\n

The variety of oriental rugs and their characteristics is often difficult to understand, even for experts. Even with the term “Orient”, it is often not clear exactly which region it refers to. This gap has arisen due to different approaches to evaluation. While today we usually identify the Muslim countries of the Near and Middle East with the Orient, previously the Orient was called the Orient . This included all Asian countries south of Russia, including China, and North African countries. The Oriental rug is also based on this older definition of territory, and therefore includes Moroccan and Chinese rugs.<\/p>\n

What makes a hand-knotted oriental rug an oriental rug?<\/h2>\n

Quality<\/b> oriental rugs are most often made from hand-spun sheep’s wool, more rarely from goat or camel wool. For greater strength and durability, cotton fibre is also increasingly used for the warp, the pile is usually wool, sometimes cotton. More luxurious rugs may be all-silk or with silk pile on a cotton warp. At first glance, they are characterised by their high sheen. Exceptionally, metallic fibres are used – silver or gold.<\/p>\n

Knotted<\/b> rugs (with pile) are divided according to the type of knot. Basically, all rugs are knotted with either a symmetrical (Turkish, ghiordes) knot or an asymmetrical irregular (Persian, senneh) knot. These are not knots in the true sense of the word, but only loops that are stretched around two, rarely three or four warp threads.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

symmetric knot (Turkish)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/persian.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Restaurovani-03.webp” alt=”Rug restoration” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

asymmetric knot (Persian)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/persian.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Restaurovani-04.webp” alt=”Rug restoration” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

The two<\/strong> main types of nodes are easy to distinguish. Fold the rug lengthwise across the width, i.e. in the direction of the weft. In a symmetrical (Turkish) knot, the wool is wrapped around the two adjacent warp threads and the ends of the knot pass between them. In an asymmetrical (Persian) knot, the loop is twisted around one warp thread and the other half is twisted around the next warp thread, so the second warp thread lies between the two ends of the knot. As a result, when looking into the pile of a symmetrical (Turkish) weave, the warp is not visible, whereas in the case of an asymmetrical (Persian) weave, one of the two warp threads can be seen.<\/p>\n

To distinguish<\/b> the type of knot in very well knotted rugs, we need a magnifying glass. The difference between Turkish and Persian weave does not indicate any difference in the quality of the rug. In a very well knotted rug, the asymmetrical Persian knot allows slightly more versatility for more complex motifs, to create softer lines.<\/p>\n

The density<\/b> of knots (finish) per 1 dm\u00b2 is determined by the thickness of the material used, which means that silk rugs are much finer than wool rugs. In fact, finely knotted rugs command a higher price than coarsely knotted rugs. This is because the cost of the material is higher and it takes longer to make. Still, it is not a rule that a rug with a higher density of knots must be better and more expensive. The quality and price of rugs is influenced by many other factors – the age of the rug, its uniqueness, the quality of the weaving, the workmanship of the material and colour and last but not least the place of origin, originality and pattern.<\/p>\n

The delivery<\/b> is best determined on the reverse side of the rug. We always count 10 cm of horizontal and 10 cm of vertical knots, then multiply these numbers. The best result is obtained by calculating the diameter from several different parts of the rug. When counting knots in the horizontal direction (after weft) it is important to remember that each knot passes through 2 warp threads.<\/p>\n

Representative rug quality by number of knots per 1 dm\u00b2:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Up to 500 knots – very coarse<\/li>\n
  • 500 – 1000 knots – coarse<\/li>\n
  • 1000 – 2000 knots – medium fine<\/li>\n
  • 2000 – 2500 knots – fine<\/li>\n
  • 2500 – 4500 knots – very fine<\/li>\n
  • above 4500 knots – extremely fine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Rug<\/p>\n

    Oriental rug restoration<\/h2>\n

    \"RugThe methodology <\/b>of textile renovation and restoration is intended for professionals in the field of heritage conservation, including those who regularly encounter this material. The restoration methodology introduces the origins, production technology, symbolism, original and secondary use of oriental rugs and gradually guides in the individual steps to the treatment of this material (basic records, documentation, gives instructions for the care of historical oriental rugs, establishes the treatment regime and exhibition use). Restoration<\/b> of tapestries, rugs and conservation of historical textiles is an important part and activity of our company. We deal with the conservation of large tapestries, historic rugs and also restore textiles.<\/p>\n

    Before<\/b> the actual restoration, an assessment of the damage to the textile in question is always carried out. Subsequently, a repair is proposed, including its budget – as a matter of principle, we first give the conservation option which, in our judgment, would be the best to restore the historic textile as well as possible and to extend its life as long as possible. Of course, however, we respect the investor’s interest in terms of the scope and type of conservation work to be carried out and the restoration itself will therefore only begin after agreement with the investor.<\/p>\n

    We approach the preserved<\/b> historical material sensitively with the aim of preserving it in its entirety. We repair both minor and extensive damage and are able to touch up missing parts of damaged areas.<\/p>\n

    Restoration methods\/techniques and types of preserved textiles<\/h2>\n

    \"RugWe specialize<\/b> in restoring and conserving textiles using various sewing restoration or conservation methods such as imperceptible textile retouching and reconstruction, sewn full skeletonization on linen backing with preservation of the principle of reversibility of intervention, etc. We approach the historical preserved material sensitively with an attempt to preserve it in its entirety. We repair both minor and extensive damage, and are able to touch up missing areas of such damaged material as part of the restoration of kilim woven and hand knotted oriental and other rugs.<\/p>\n

    Cleaning as part of the restoration work is a frequent task. We do this for textiles and rugs that have been soiled in any way (mechanically, nicotine, oily dust, etc.). Cleaning is always carried out before restoration or conservation work begins or even separately if restoration work is not carried out afterwards.<\/p>\n

    Cleaning process with or without restoration preparation<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Investigation of the state of soiling of the textile and assessment of the cause and manner of soiling<\/li>\n
    • To determine the method and method of subsequent cleaning, first carry out tests on the colour fastness of the individual colours of the textile fibres from which the textile is made<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      On the basis of the results of these tests and in agreement with the investors of the individual works, we select the appropriate method and procedure for cleaning the textile, which we carry out by various methods:<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • First, we rid the soiled textile of dusty surface parts that may chemically erode the individual textile fibres over time by sensitive hand vacuuming through a protective textile net.<\/li>\n
      • If the colour fastness tests show that the colours do not set in a wet cold or warm bath, we choose the wet way to clean them in a water bath (demineralised and non-ionised water) and with the addition of a neutral pH detergent.<\/li>\n
      • For textiles where there is a concern that the dyes may become baked on in the wet process, we carry out cleaning with the so-called Dry cleaning, i.e. with dry foam, special powders removing dust particles, any localised heavy soiling by chemical cleaning, wax stains with absorbent paper and heating, and various special textiles (e.g. ornaments, mitres etc.) are then cleaned by successive gentle, hand rubbing with distilled water and detergent.<\/li>\n
      • Cleaning historic textiles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        We provide Rug Restoration, Carpet Restoration, Rug Repair, Persian Rug Restoration, Silk and Oriental Rug Restoration and expertly skilled Oriental Rug Care and Maintenance to our clients in the areas of Machine Rug Hooking, hand sewing of machine woven fringes, rug refinishing, rug replenishment and moth disposal in superior quality according to our internal company […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

        [et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#fafafa\" custom_padding=\"30px||30px||true|false\" global_module=\"91\" saved_tabs=\"all\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _dynamic_attributes=\"content\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"|700|||||||\" text_orientation=\"center\" header_font_size_tablet=\"\" header_font_size_phone=\"26px\" header_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

        Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b> koberc\u016f, opravy koberc\u016f, restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed persk\u00fdch koberc\u016f, restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch a orient\u00e1ln\u00edch koberc\u016f a odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a \u00fadr\u017eby orient\u00e1ln\u00edch koberc\u016f poskytujeme na\u0161im klient\u016fm v\u00a0oblastech strojov\u00e9ho ob\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed koberc\u016f, ru\u010dn\u00edho na\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed strojov\u011b tkan\u00fdch t\u0159\u00e1sn\u00ed, dobarven\u00ed koberc\u016f, dopln\u011bn\u00ed koberc\u016f a likvidace mol\u016f ve \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 kvalit\u011b dle na\u0161ich intern\u00edch firemn\u00edch standard\u016f, sm\u011brnic\u00a0\u00a0a norem\u00a0IICRC\u2122\u00a0a odborn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu\u00a0PERSIAN\u00ae.<\/b><\/p>

        Na\u0161e<\/b> firma V\u00e1s sezn\u00e1m\u00ed s t\u00edm, jak se vhodn\u011b\u00a0 postarat o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed koberce a textilie,\u00a0 jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u010distit a u\u017e\u00edvat tak, aby se zbyte\u010dn\u011b neni\u010dily a dlouho V\u00e1m vydr\u017eely v tom nejlep\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>

        \"Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>

        \"Persian\"obchodn\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka PERSIAN<\/b>\u00ae<\/b> definuje\u00a0zna\u010dkov\u00fd technologick\u00fd koncept odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed firmy\u00a0Kobercov\u00fd Servis\u00ae\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na pravidelnou \u00fadr\u017ebu, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, o\u017eiven\u00ed a\u00a0impregnaci um\u011bl\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch, vln\u011bn\u00fdch, persk\u00fdch a\u00a0hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch koberc\u016f, textiln\u00edch a\u00a0ko\u017een\u00fdch seda\u010dek, k\u0159esel, \u017eidl\u00ed a\u00a0\u010daloun\u011bn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Tato zna\u010dkov\u00e1 koncepce p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed profesionalitu v\u00a0pln\u00e9 sou\u010dinnosti se zachov\u00e1n\u00edm etick\u00fdch, ekologick\u00fdch a\u00a0jakostn\u00edch prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch standard\u016f v\u010detn\u011b smluvn\u00ed garance poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb zhotovitele.<\/p>

        Slovo <\/b>\u201ekoberec\u201c v\u00a0ciz\u00edch jazyc\u00edch m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 podobnosti a vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze staro\u0159eck\u00e9ho slova tapestos. V\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b je to teppich, ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b je tapis, v\u00a0ital\u0161tin\u011b tappeto, v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b Carpet. Carpet se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a velk\u00e9 form\u00e1ty a pro men\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159edlo\u017eky \u010di b\u011bhouny se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rug. Carpet nebo-li v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b koberec vznikl z\u00a0latinsk\u00e9ho slova cooperire \u2013 pokr\u00fdvat, p\u0159ikr\u00fdvat.<\/p>

        Prav\u00e9<\/b> ru\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e9 koberce z Orientu jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejlep\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V minulosti se \u010dasto vyskytovaly v klasicky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech, ale ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let jsou cen\u011bny zejm\u00e9na pro svou originalitu a autenti\u010dnost. S n\u00e1vratem k prav\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m jsou dnes op\u011bt v m\u00f3d\u011b tak\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed koberce. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o rustik\u00e1ln\u00ed, m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 nebo modern\u00ed koberce, bez probl\u00e9m\u016f do nich zapadnou a dodaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti p\u0159\u00edjemnou, \u00fatulnou atmosf\u00e9ru. Zejm\u00e9na modern\u00edmu interi\u00e9ru, kter\u00fd je \u010dasto jednoduch\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd, m\u016f\u017ee klasick\u00fd koberec dodat exotick\u00fd a hodnotn\u00fd n\u00e1dech.<\/p>

        Definice orient\u00e1ln\u00edho koberce<\/h2>

        V rozmanitosti orient\u00e1ln\u00edch koberc\u016f a jejich charakteristik\u00e1ch je \u010dasto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 se vyznat i pro odborn\u00edky. Dokonce ani u pojmu \"Orient\" nen\u00ed \u010dasto jasn\u00e9, kterou oblast p\u0159esn\u011b ozna\u010duje. Tato mezera vznikla v d\u016fsledku r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k hodnocen\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco dnes obvykle ztoto\u017e\u0148ujeme muslimsk\u00e9 zem\u011b Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho a St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu s Orientem, d\u0159\u00edve se Orient naz\u00fdval Orientem . Pat\u0159ily sem v\u0161echny asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b na jih od Ruska, tedy i \u010c\u00edna, a severoafrick\u00e9 zem\u011b. Orient\u00e1ln\u00ed koberec vych\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 z t\u00e9to star\u0161\u00ed definice \u00fazem\u00ed, a proto jsou do n\u011bj zahrnuty i marock\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 koberce.<\/p>

        Co d\u011bl\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00fd orient\u00e1ln\u00ed koberec orient\u00e1ln\u00edm kobercem?<\/h2>

        Kvalitn\u00ed <\/b>orient\u00e1ln\u00ed koberce b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji vyrobeny z ru\u010dn\u011b sp\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 ov\u010d\u00ed vlny, vz\u00e1cn\u011bji z vlny koz\u00ed nebo velbloud\u00ed. Kv\u016fli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pevnosti a trvanlivosti se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pro osnovu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 bavln\u011bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, vlas b\u00fdv\u00e1 vln\u011bn\u00fd, n\u011bkdy bavln\u011bn\u00fd. Luxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koberce mohou b\u00fdt celohedv\u00e1bn\u00e9, nebo s hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdm vlasem na bavln\u011bn\u00e9 osnov\u011b. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysok\u00fdm leskem. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kovov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken \u2013 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch nebo zlat\u00fdch.<\/p>

        Z <\/b>hlediska techniky v\u00fdroby m\u016f\u017eeme koberce rozd\u011blit na dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy: koberce v\u00e1zan\u00e9 (s vlasem) a tkan\u00e9 \u2013 kelimy (kilimy), koberce oboustrann\u00e9 bez vlasu. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch druh\u016f tkan\u00fdch koberc\u016f existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada, nap\u0159\u00edklad technika \u017eili, cicim, sumak a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>

        V\u00e1zan\u00e9<\/b> koberce (s vlasem) d\u011bl\u00edme podle druhu v\u00e1zan\u00e9ho uzle. V z\u00e1sad\u011b jsou v\u0161echny koberce v\u00e1z\u00e1ny bu\u010f symetrick\u00fdm (tureck\u00fdm, ghiordes) uzlem, nebo asymetrick\u00fdm nepravideln\u00fdm (persk\u00fdm, senneh) uzlem. Nejsou to uzly v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu, ale pouze smy\u010dky, kter\u00e9 jsou prota\u017een\u00e9 kolem dvou, vz\u00e1cn\u011b t\u0159\u00ed nebo \u010dty\u0159 nit\u00ed osnovy.<\/p>

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_2,1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

        symetrick\u00fd uzel (tureck\u00fd)<\/p>

        [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/persian.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Restaurovani-03.webp\" alt=\"Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed koberc\u016f\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

        asymetrick\u00fd uzel (persk\u00fd)<\/p>

        [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/persian.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Restaurovani-04.webp\" alt=\"Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed koberc\u016f\" _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

        Dva<\/b> hlavn\u00ed typy uzl\u016f se daj\u00ed snadno rozli\u0161it. Koberec ohneme pod\u00e9ln\u011b p\u0159es \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku, to znamen\u00e1 ve sm\u011bru \u00fatku. U symetrick\u00e9ho (tureck\u00e9ho) uzlu je vlna omot\u00e1na kolem dvou vedlej\u0161\u00edch nit\u00ed osnovy a konce uzlu proch\u00e1zej\u00ed mezi nimi. U asymetrick\u00e9ho (persk\u00e9ho) uzlu se smy\u010dka to\u010d\u00ed kolem jedn\u00e9 nit\u011b osnovy a druh\u00e1 polovina se to\u010d\u00ed kolem vedlej\u0161\u00ed nit\u011b osnovy, druh\u00e1 nit osnovy tedy le\u017e\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma konci uzlu. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee p\u0159i pohledu do vlasu symetrick\u00e9 (tureck\u00e9) vazby nen\u00ed osnova viditeln\u00e1, zat\u00edmco v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b asymetrick\u00e9 (persk\u00e9) vazby je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt jednu ze dvou nit\u00ed osnovy.<\/p>

        K rozli\u0161en\u00ed<\/b> typu uzlu u velmi kvalitn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00fdch koberc\u016f pot\u0159ebujeme zv\u011bt\u0161ovac\u00ed lupu. Rozd\u00edl mezi vazbou tureckou a perskou nenazna\u010duje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl v kvalit\u011b koberce. U velmi kvalitn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e9ho koberce umo\u017e\u0148uje asymetrick\u00fd persk\u00fd uzel nepatrn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed univerz\u00e1lnost pro slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed motivy, k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bk\u010d\u00edch lini\u00ed.<\/p>

        Hustotu<\/b> uzl\u016f (dostavu) na 1 dm\u00b2 ur\u010duje s\u00edla pou\u017eit\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 koberce jsou daleko jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vln\u011bn\u00e9. Jemn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e9 koberce v podstat\u011b ur\u010duj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu ne\u017e koberce hrub\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e9. Je to proto, \u017ee cena materi\u00e1lu je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a zhotoven\u00ed trv\u00e1 del\u0161\u00ed dobu. P\u0159esto nen\u00ed pravidlem, \u017ee koberec s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hustotou uzl\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Kvalita a cena koberc\u016f je ovlivn\u011bna mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory \u2013 st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm koberce, jeho jedine\u010dnost\u00ed, kvalitou tkan\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm materi\u00e1lu i barevnosti a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edstem vzniku, originalitou i vzorem.<\/p>

        Dostavu<\/b> nejl\u00e9pe zjist\u00edme na rubu koberce. Spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me v\u017edy 10 cm horizont\u00e1ln\u00edch a 10 cm vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch uzl\u016f, pot\u00e9 tato \u010d\u00edsla vyn\u00e1sob\u00edme. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek z\u00edsk\u00e1me vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011bru z n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed koberce. P\u0159i po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed uzl\u016f v horizont\u00e1ln\u00edm sm\u011bru (po \u00fatku) je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si zapamatovat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd uzel proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es 2 nit\u011b osnovy.<\/p>

        Orienta\u010dn\u00ed kvalita koberc\u016f podle po\u010dtu uzl\u016f na 1 dm\u00b2:<\/h2>
        • Do 500 uzl\u016f \u2013 velmi hrub\u00fd<\/li>
        • 500 \u2013 1000 uzl\u016f \u2013 hrub\u00fd<\/li>
        • 1000 \u2013 2000 uzl\u016f \u2013 st\u0159edn\u011b jemn\u00fd<\/li>
        • 2000 \u2013 2500 uzl\u016f \u2013 jemn\u00fd<\/li>
        • 2500 \u2013 4500 uzl\u016f \u2013 velmi jemn\u00fd<\/li>
        • nad 4500 uzl\u016f \u2013 extr\u00e9mn\u011b jemn\u00fd<\/li><\/ul>

          \"Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>

          Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed orient\u00e1ln\u00edch koberc\u016f<\/h2>

          \"Restaurov\u00e1n\u00edMetodika <\/b>renovace a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed textili\u00ed je ur\u010dena odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00a0oblasti pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, tak\u00e9 t\u011bm kte\u0159\u00ed se s t\u00edmto materi\u00e1lem pravideln\u011b setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0 Metodika restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed seznamuje s p\u016fvodem, technologi\u00ed v\u00fdroby, symbolikou, p\u016fvodn\u00edm a druhotn\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm orient\u00e1ln\u00edch koberc\u016f a postupn\u011b vede v jednotliv\u00fdch kroc\u00edch ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto materi\u00e1lu (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed evidence, dokumentace, pod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1vody pro p\u00e9\u010di o historick\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed koberce, stanovuje re\u017eim zach\u00e1zen\u00ed a v\u00fdstavn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed). Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b> tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed, koberc\u016f a konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch textili\u00ed je v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a \u010dinnost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed firmy. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1me se konzervov\u00e1n\u00edm velkoplo\u0161n\u00fdch gobel\u00edn\u016f, historick\u00fdch koberc\u016f a tak\u00e9 restaurujeme textilie.<\/p>

          P\u0159ed <\/b>vlastn\u00edm restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u017edy provedeno zhodnocen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed dan\u00e9 textilie. N\u00e1sledn\u011b je navr\u017eena oprava v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u2013 ze z\u00e1sady jako prvn\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1me takovou variantu konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by podle na\u0161eho \u00fasudku byla nejlep\u0161\u00ed k celkov\u00e9mu co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zrestaurov\u00e1n\u00ed a nejdel\u0161\u00edmu prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti dan\u00e9 historick\u00e9 textilie. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ale ct\u00edme z\u00e1jem investora, co se rozsahu a typu proveden\u00fdch konzerv\u00e1torsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de a samotn\u00e9 restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed zapo\u010dne tedy a\u017e po dohod\u011b s dan\u00fdm investorem.<\/p>

          K dochovan\u00e9mu<\/b> historick\u00e9mu materi\u00e1lu p\u0159istupujeme citliv\u011b se snahou v pln\u00e9m rozsahu tento materi\u00e1l zachovat. Opravujeme jak po\u0161kozen\u00ed drobn\u00e1, tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 a jsme schopni dotkat i chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti po\u0161kozen\u00fdch ploch.<\/p>

          Zp\u016fsoby\/techniky restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed a druhy konzervovan\u00fdch textili\u00ed<\/h2>

          \"Restaurov\u00e1n\u00edZam\u011b\u0159ujeme<\/b> se na restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed a konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed textili\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u0161ic\u00edmi restaur\u00e1torsk\u00fdmi \u010di konzerva\u010dn\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby, jako je neznateln\u00e1 textiln\u00ed retu\u0161 a rekonstrukce, \u0161it\u00e1 celoplo\u0161n\u00e1 skelet\u00e1\u017e na ln\u011bn\u00fd pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fd podklad se zachov\u00e1n\u00edm principu reversibility z\u00e1sahu apod. K historick\u00e9mu dochovan\u00e9mu materi\u00e1lu p\u0159istupujeme citliv\u011b se snahou v pln\u00e9m rozsahu tento dochovan\u00fd materi\u00e1l zachovat. Opravujeme jak po\u0161kozen\u00ed drobn\u00e1, tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1, jsme schopni dotkat i chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ploch takto po\u0161kozen\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed koberc\u016f tkan\u00fdch kilimov\u00fdch i ru\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00fdch orient\u00e1ln\u00edch i jin\u00fdch koberc\u016f.<\/p>

          \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci restaura\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce je \u010dast\u00fd \u00fakon. Toto prov\u00e1d\u00edme\u00a0 u textili\u00ed a koberc\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly jak\u00fdmkoliv zp\u016fsobem (mechanicky, nikotinem, mastn\u00fdm prachem apod.) zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bny. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u017edy p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm restaur\u00e1torsk\u00fdch \u010di konzerv\u00e1torsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed nebo i\u00a0samostatn\u011b, pokud by restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce n\u00e1sledn\u011b neprob\u00edhaly.<\/p>

          Postup \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di bez n\u011bj<\/h2>
          • Pr\u016fzkum stavu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed textilie a\u00a0posouzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a\u00a0zp\u016fsobu znect\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>
          • K\u00a0ur\u010den\u00ed metody a\u00a0zp\u016fsobu n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provedeme nejprve testy st\u00e1lobarevnosti jednotliv\u00fdch barev textiln\u00edch vl\u00e1ken, z\u00a0nich\u017e je uveden\u00e1 textilie vytvo\u0159ena<\/li><\/ul>

            Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u011bchto test\u016f a po dohod\u011b s investory jednotliv\u00fdch prac\u00ed zvol\u00edme vhodnou metodu a postup \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed textili\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00edme r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami:<\/b><\/p>

            • Nejprve zbav\u00edme u\u0161pin\u011bn\u00e9 textilie prachov\u00fdch povrchov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou chemicky jednotliv\u00e1 textiln\u00ed vl\u00e1kna v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu naru\u0161ovat, a\u00a0to citliv\u00fdm ru\u010dn\u00edm luxov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159es ochrannou textiln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165<\/li>
            • Pokud testy st\u00e1lobarevnosti uk\u00e1\u017eou, \u017ee barvy v\u00a0mokr\u00e9 studen\u00e9 \u010di tepl\u00e9 l\u00e1zni nezapou\u0161t\u00ed, vol\u00edme k\u00a0\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tzv.\u00a0mokrou cestu\u00a0ve vodn\u00ed l\u00e1zni (demineralizovan\u00e1 a\u00a0neionizovan\u00e1 voda) a\u00a0s\u00a0p\u0159\u00eddavkem neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho pH detergentu.<\/li>
            • U textili\u00ed, kde je obava, \u017ee by barvy mohly v\u00a0uveden\u00e9m mokr\u00e9m procesu zapou\u0161t\u011bt, prov\u00e1d\u00edme \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tzv.\u00a0suchou cestou, tedy suchou p\u011bnou, \u010dist\u00edc\u00edmi speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pr\u00e1\u0161ky odstra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed siln\u00e1 u\u0161pin\u011bn\u00ed chemicky, voskov\u00e9 skvrny pomoc\u00ed sav\u00e9ho pap\u00edru a\u00a0zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed textilie (nap\u0159. orn\u00e1ty, mitry atd.) potom \u010dist\u00edme postupn\u00fdm jemn\u00fdm, ru\u010dn\u00edm tupov\u00e1n\u00edm destilovanou vodou a\u00a0detergentem.<\/li>
            • \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed historick\u00fdch textili\u00ed: Textilie (v\u00fd\u0161ivky, gobel\u00ednov\u00e9 potahy, jacquardy) se sejmou ze sedac\u00edho n\u00e1bytku a\u00a0p\u0159ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm se zafixuj\u00ed na pevnou s\u00ed\u0165, aby se po \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nezm\u011bnil jejich rozm\u011br a\u00a0bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 je po oprav\u011b na p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1bytek znovu p\u0159e\u010dalounit.<\/li><\/ul>

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/persian.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}